{"id":39,"date":"2019-07-31T23:40:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-31T23:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php\/2019\/07\/31\/la-surveillance-des-patients-diabetique-les-examens-biologiques-a-faire\/"},"modified":"2022-09-28T20:42:48","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T20:42:48","slug":"la-surveillance-des-patients-diabetique-les-examens-biologiques-a-faire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/?p=39","title":{"rendered":"LA SURVEILLANCE DES PATIENTS DIABETIQUE: LES EXAMENS BIOLOGIQUES A FAIRE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-xVXA8K4vu0w\/XUImwaXdHII\/AAAAAAAADf8\/HmZDLbDpZz4MnNfQastyoUvPu7EA9BGyACLcBGAs\/s1600\/TESTS%2BDIABETE.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-xVXA8K4vu0w\/XUImwaXdHII\/AAAAAAAADf8\/HmZDLbDpZz4MnNfQastyoUvPu7EA9BGyACLcBGAs\/s320\/TESTS%2BDIABETE.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"160\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"250\" data-original-width=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">1)<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red;\">HbA1c\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>Objectif : pr\u00e9venir la survenue des complications microvasculaires et cardio-vasculaires<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">L\u2019objectif optimal<ins style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7128425529060798\" data-ad-slot=\"8816437527\"><\/ins>\u00e0 atteindre une valeur <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>&lt; 6,5 %<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Les dosages doivent \u00eatre effectu\u00e9s de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans le m\u00eame laboratoire. Tous les 3 \u00e0 4 mois.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red;\">La glyc\u00e9mie moyenne<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\"> est calcul\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de l\u2019HbA1c selon la formule (1,98*HbA1c) &#8211; 4,29<\/span><a name=\"more\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red;\">2<\/span><span lang=\"FR\">) <span style=\"color: red;\">fructosamines et<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>glycosurie<\/span>.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Non recommand\u00e9s pour Diab\u00e8te type 2.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red;\">3\/<\/span><span lang=\"FR\"> <span style=\"color: red;\">microalbimimurie<\/span><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red;\">\u00a0:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Une fois par an si le test aux bandelettes est <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e9gatif.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red;\">4\/<\/span><span lang=\"FR\"> <span style=\"color: red;\">cr\u00e9atinin\u00e9mie\u00a0:<\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Une fois par an avec estimation de la clearance de la cr\u00e9atinine par Cockroft <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red;\">5\/ glyc\u00e9mie<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0: veineuse au laboratoire non indiqu\u00e9e pour surveillance mais garde son int\u00e9r\u00eat en cas de changement du traitement.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red;\">6\/ bilan lipidique\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Pr\u00e9vention primaire du risque cardiovasculaire.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Une fois par an. Comporte\u00a0: Cholest\u00e9rol total, HDL, LDL, TG<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red;\">7\/ Corps c\u00e9toniques\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">Pendant une maladie aigu\u00eb, on recommande le dosage des corps c\u00e9toniques chez toutes les personnes atteintes de diab\u00e8te de type 1, lorsque la glyc\u00e9mie pr\u00e9prandiale est \u00e9lev\u00e9e (&gt; 14,0<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>mmol\/L ou 2,5 g\/L) et lorsque des sympt\u00f4mes d\u2019acidoc\u00e9tose diab\u00e9tique. Les m\u00e9thodes de mesure de l\u2019acide b\u00eata-hydroxybutyrique (dosage sanguin) peuvent \u00eatre pr\u00e9f\u00e9rables \u00e0 celles qui mesurent l\u2019ac\u00e9toac\u00e9tate ou l\u2019ac\u00e9tone (dosage urinaire). Au cours d\u2019une acidoc\u00e9tose diab\u00e9tique, l\u2019\u00e9quilibre habituel entre les corps c\u00e9toniques est perturb\u00e9, ce qui favorise la formation d\u2019acide b\u00eata-hydroxybutyrique. Les dosages qui ne mesurent pas l\u2019acide b\u00eata-hydroxybutyrique pourraient sous-estimer les concentrations totales de corps c\u00e9toniques.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">La quantification de l\u2019acide b\u00eata-hydroxybutyrique pourrait \u00eatre utiles pour surveiller le traitement de l\u2019acidoc\u00e9tose diab\u00e9tique, car l\u2019ac\u00e9toac\u00e9tate ou l\u2019ac\u00e9tone peuvent en fait augmenter quand un traitement efficace fait baisser l\u2019acide b\u00eata-hydroxybutyrique.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red;\">8\/ autres<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"FR\">NB : Le dosage de l\u2019insulin\u00e9mie et du peptide C peut servir \u00e0 affiner le diagnostic et \u00e0 adapter la th\u00e9rapeutique. Mais ces dosages sont demand\u00e9s dans des contextes particuliers et ne sont pas indiqu\u00e9s en premi\u00e8re intension dans le diab\u00e8te.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 HbA1c\u00a0: \u00a0Objectif : pr\u00e9venir la survenue des complications microvasculaires et cardio-vasculaires L\u2019objectif optimal\u00e0 atteindre une valeur \u00a0&lt; 6,5 %&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":403,"href":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions\/403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}