{"id":35,"date":"2019-08-03T11:39:00","date_gmt":"2019-08-03T11:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/index.php\/2019\/08\/03\/loase-a-loa-loa-epidemiologiediagnostic-et-traitement\/"},"modified":"2022-09-28T20:31:31","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T20:31:31","slug":"loase-a-loa-loa-epidemiologiediagnostic-et-traitement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avo6.com\/?p=35","title":{"rendered":"Loase \u00e0 loa- loa: \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie,Diagnostic et Traitement"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-QXHr31FkJSY\/XUVxY-PW6HI\/AAAAAAAADhc\/46HoQ2Zea3EJzwqbxrGzTdHQkJN-k9N-gCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Les%2BMicrofilaire%2BLoa%2BLoa.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-QXHr31FkJSY\/XUVxY-PW6HI\/AAAAAAAADhc\/46HoQ2Zea3EJzwqbxrGzTdHQkJN-k9N-gCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Les%2BMicrofilaire%2BLoa%2BLoa.jpg\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"174\" data-original-width=\"221\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>I.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Loase \u00e0 loa- loa<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0cm;\" start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n<li style=\"color: #00b050; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">D\u00e9finition\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Helminthose africaine cutan\u00e9o-dermique due \u00e0 une filaire sp\u00e9cifiquement humaine\u00a0: loa loa<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Dont l\u2019adulte est un ver rond, blanch\u00e2tre de 2 \u00e0 7 cmde long vivant dans les tissus cellulaires sous-cutan\u00e9 avec une long\u00e9vit\u00e9 qui peut d\u00e9passer 15 ans.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">H\u00f4te d\u00e9finitif: Homme et h\u00f4te int\u00e9rm\u00e9diaire et vecteur\u00a0: chrysops (Taon)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Cet affection se caract\u00e9rise par la b\u00e9nignit\u00e9 de ses manifestations cliniques.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a name=\"more\"><\/a><\/div>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0cm;\" start=\"2\" type=\"1\">\n<li style=\"color: red; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: windowtext; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #00b050; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Epid\u00e9miologie\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">a.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Classification<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Embranchement\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">: Helminthes<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Sous embranchement<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u00a0: N\u00e9mathelminthes<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Classe\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">: N\u00e9matodes<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Ordre<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u00a0: Spiriruna<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Famille<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u00a0: Filarioidea<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">b.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">R\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: lime; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">La loase n\u2019existe qu\u2019en Afrique et dans une r\u00e9gion limit\u00e9e\u00a0: Afrique centrale, le Gabon, le Cameron, le Congo, le Nig\u00e9ria, le Za\u00efre et la r\u00e9publique centrale Africaine <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">c.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Morphologie du parasite<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 281.85pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"376\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><u><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Adulte<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Ver rond de couleur blanch\u00e2tre<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Le male\u00a0: mesure 3 cm sur 0,3 avec une extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 post\u00e9rieure enroul\u00e9e.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">La femelle\u00a0: est plus grande mesure 5cm sur 0,5mm et elle est vivipare <\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 178.75pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"238\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\">\n<!-- [if !mso]--><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%px;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><!--[endif]--><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><ins style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7128425529060798\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"8816437527\"><\/ins><!-- [if !mso]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!--[endif]--><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 281.85pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"376\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><u><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Larve\u00a0:<\/span><\/u><\/b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">La microfilaire<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>Cylindrique pourvues d\u2019une gaine. Elle mesure 250-300 <\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;\">\u00b5<\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">m de long sur 7 <\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;\">\u00b5<\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">m de large. <span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">L\u2019espace c\u00e9phalique court et pas d\u2019espace caudal<\/span> et les n<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">oyaux somatiques ovalaires, le dernier est terminal.<\/span> A l\u2019\u00e9tat frais elle est mobile et pourvue d\u2019un mouvement d\u2019ondulation diurne semblable A celui d\u2019un serpent.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 178.75pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"238\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><a style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-QXHr31FkJSY\/XUVxY-PW6HI\/AAAAAAAADhc\/46HoQ2Zea3EJzwqbxrGzTdHQkJN-k9N-gCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Les%2BMicrofilaire%2BLoa%2BLoa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-QXHr31FkJSY\/XUVxY-PW6HI\/AAAAAAAADhc\/46HoQ2Zea3EJzwqbxrGzTdHQkJN-k9N-gCLcBGAs\/s200\/Les%2BMicrofilaire%2BLoa%2BLoa.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"156\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"174\" data-original-width=\"221\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">d.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Vecteur\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Le vecteur est un dipt\u00e9re tabanid\u00e9 qui est\u00a0: chrysops.sp<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Seule la femelle est h\u00e9matophage et \u00e0 activit\u00e9 diurne <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">e.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Cycle \u00e9volutif<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">le cycle est h\u00e9t\u00e9rox\u00e8ne qui fait intervenir\u00a0: <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">H\u00f4te interm\u00e9diaire<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>et vecteur\u00a0: Chrysops\u00a0; <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">H\u00f4te d\u00e9finitif qui constitue le seul r\u00e9servoir de parasite\u00a0: Homme<b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0cm;\" start=\"3\" type=\"1\">\n<li style=\"color: #00b050; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Symptomatologie clinique\u00a0: <\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Sympt\u00f4mes classiques de la loase\u00a0sont des manifestations spectaculaires g\u00eanantes mais sans gravit\u00e9, seul risque s\u00e9rieux r\u00e9side dans l\u2019administration inadapt\u00e9e de la th\u00e9rapeutique. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">a.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Incubation<\/span><\/u><\/b><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">: <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement silencieuse et peut durer 6 \u00e0 18 mois.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">b.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Phase d\u2019\u00e9tat\u00a0: <\/span><\/u><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">10 \u00e0 12 semaines apr\u00e8s infestation au moins, peuvent survenir 3 types de manifestions\u00a0:<b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #c0504d; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">L\u2019\u0153d\u00e8me fugace de Calabar<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u00a0:<b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b>\u0153d\u00e8me prurigineux, allergique, se localisant volontiers au niveau de la face, le thorax et les<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>membres sup\u00e9rieures, dispara\u00eet en 24 \u00e0 72 h et r\u00e9cidive dans un d\u00e9lai variable dans une localisation diff\u00e9rente.<b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #c0504d; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Migration sous- cutan\u00e9e d\u2019une filaire<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: blue; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u00a0: <\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">se traduit par un prurit localis\u00e9 avec apparition d\u2019un cordon palpable sous la peau (bras, thorax, face, \u00e9paules)<span style=\"color: blue;\">. <\/span>Cet incident appara\u00eet soit spontan\u00e9ment soit au d\u00e9but d\u2019un traitement sp\u00e9cifique. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #c0504d; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Passage sous conjonctivale du ver adulte<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: blue; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">: se traduit par des manifestations spectaculaires mais sans gravit\u00e9, le passage rapide entraine une r\u00e9action conjonctivale +\/- intense.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #c0504d; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne allergiques<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #c0504d; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Arthralgie ou prurit <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">c.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Complications\u00a0:<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #c0504d; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Complications neurologiques majeurs<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">\u00a0: enc\u00e9phalite en relation avec un traitement mal conduit par la di\u00e9thyl carbamazine chez un sujet \u00e0 Microfilar\u00e9mie intense.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #c0504d; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Des complications cardiaques et r\u00e9nales<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"> (glom\u00e9rulon\u00e9phrite) sont possible<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><\/div>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0cm;\" start=\"4\" type=\"1\">\n<li style=\"color: #00b050; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Diagnostic biologique\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">a.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Diagnostic de pr\u00e9somption<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm;\" type=\"square\">\n<li style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Origine du patient ou s\u00e9jour dans un pays d\u2019end\u00e9mie<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Signes cliniques \u00e9vocateurs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Hyper \u00e9osinophilie sanguine<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">\u00a0: \u00e9lev\u00e9<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u00e0 distance de la phase d\u2019infestation <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">b.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Diagnostic de certitude<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Il repose essentiellement sur la mise en \u00e9vidence de microfilaires dans le sang pr\u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 midi\u00a0:<\/span><\/div>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm;\" type=\"square\">\n<li style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Frottis ou goutte \u00e9paisse avec num\u00e9ration pour adapter la th\u00e9rapeutique.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Leuco concentration ou filtration sur membrane (sang veineux recueilli sur anticoagulant \u00e0 la mi-journ\u00e9e)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">La filaire adulte peut \u00eatre extraite lors de son passage sous conjonctivale \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019une pince fine ou un vaccinostyle mais risque de complications infectieuses<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">c.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Diagnostic immunologiques\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Techniques\u00a0: Immuno -fluorescence, Immuno \u2013\u00e9l\u00e9ctrophor\u00e8se<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>positives dans 80% des cas\u00a0.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Il est indiqu\u00e9 devant des signes cliniques \u00e9vocateurs avec recherche de microfilaires restent n\u00e9gative.<\/span><\/div>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0cm;\" start=\"5\" type=\"1\">\n<li style=\"color: #00b050; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Traitement\u00a0: <\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">a.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Microfilar\u00e9mie faible<ins style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7128425529060798\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"8816437527\"><\/ins>ou absente<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Di\u00e9thyl carbamazine (NOTEZINE*)\u00a0: <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'wingdings'; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00a7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Conduit avec prudence car il permet une destruction rapide des microfilaires, mais il pr\u00e9sente un grand risque de r\u00e9action allergiques.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'wingdings'; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00a7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Dose de d\u00e9but tr\u00e8s faible (1\/32 \u00e0 1\/16 cp) pour atteindre progressivement la dose de 4 cp \u00e0 100 mg\/j pdt 21j<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-family: 'wingdings'; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">\u00a7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Cortico\u00efdes et antihistaminiques doivent \u00eatre souvent associ\u00e9s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">b.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"color: #4f81bd; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Microfilar\u00e9mie &gt;50\/ ml\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Traitement \u00e0 base d\u2019ivermectine (STROMECTOL* ou MECTIZAN*)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">200<\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">\u00b5<\/span><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">g\/Kg\/ jour pendant plusieurs mois<\/span><\/div>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0cm;\" start=\"6\" type=\"1\">\n<li style=\"color: #00b050; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Prophylaxie\u00a0:<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Bas\u00e9e sur\u00a0:<\/span><\/div>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm;\" type=\"square\">\n<li style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Lutte contre le vecteur par l\u2019utilisation de r\u00e9pulsifs et d\u2019insecticides<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Destruction des microfilaires chez les porteurs en zones hyper end\u00e9mique.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Loase \u00e0 loa- loa D\u00e9finition\u00a0: Helminthose africaine cutan\u00e9o-dermique due \u00e0 une filaire sp\u00e9cifiquement humaine\u00a0: loa loa Dont l\u2019adulte&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parasitologie","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I. 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